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Category Archives: Uncategorized

Songwriting still isn’t lyric writing (but lyric writing can be fun!)

Posted on May 21, 2008 by Tom
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Lyrics should not be too obvious. If the listener knows what you’re saying in the first ten seconds of the song, why would they continue to listen?

A while ago I declared that songwriting isn’t lyric writing. I think I was even interviewed about the idea.

I still stand by that assertion and I still think songwriting bloggers and writers focus way too much on lyric writing.

However, songwriting is obviously about setting words to music, and I’m not denying that lyrics are central to what we songwriters do.

So this post contains two lyrical ideas that I like and have tried to use myself:

1. Crossword-clue lyrics.

Last post I linked to an article that expressed confusion over the meaning of ‘Smells like Teen Spirit’.

Yes, weird huh?

My favourite lyrics from this song are:

A mulatto
An albino
A moquito
My libido

Is it nonsense? Of course not. A mulatto and an albino are opposites in skin colour. A mosquito is a very small thing, and the teenagers libido must therefore be the opposite. It’s a crossword clue, and yes it’s a bit silly, but Nirvana (like Radiohead) always had a sense of humour that some people ignore.

2. Free association.

The world’s my oyster soup kitchen floor wax museum.

A lovely fun song by King Crimson.
Adrian Belew’s lyrics for the latest version of King Crimson have been a wonderful mix of nonsense, silliness and more nonsense. This particular song is all word association and means almost nothing, whilst still being full of a kind of meaning.

I’d also recommend having a look at the work of David Bowie, or this piece of genius in favour of foul language from the recently reformed Carcass:

Silence has a definition
Vocabulary of muted diction
Precise thought to miscomprehend
Ambiguity in high resolution
Articulate expletive fiction
Open to misinterpretation – so precise…

In Summary

It might be a matter of personal taste, but for me lyrics should not be immediately obvious. Perhaps it’s because I started out as a heavy metal fan, where the lyrics are not the primary means of communication, and are very rarely to be taken literally.

Listeners want to be told a story, they want to be suprised, or amused or made to work. Obvious is superficial and no-one wants art like that.

Songwriting isn’t lyric writing, but that (I suppose) doesn’t mean you shouldn’t work on your lyrics.

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Categories: Uncategorized

Stealing ideas from The Police’s Message in a Bottle

Posted on May 11, 2008 by Tom
3 comments

It’s been a while since I did one of these ‘Stealing ideas’ posts, so let’s correct that and get back to stealing songwriting ideas….

The Police – Message in a Bottle

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJJgM23gLh8]

The Police wrote a hell of a lot of catchy pop songs, and whether this is the best or not (I certainly like it) there’s a lot of stuff to steal here.

1. The Groove

One of the wonderful things about London is the cultural mix: countless nationalities have made a home here over the years. The clear reggae influence in the Police’s music is no accident. It probably results from the mixing of Jamaican culture with white English in 1970′s London.

That mixture of straight rock with hints of reggae isn’t unique to the Police, and the mixing of different grooves can be a very effective way of livening up your own song. Why not think about what drum beat you’re going to use before you start writing?

2. Chord Shapes

-|——————————–|
-|——————————–|
-|—–8——-4——-6———-|
-|—6——-2——-4———6/7|
-|-4——0——-2———-4—-|
-|————————2——-|

The tab above is the main verse riff. Andy Summers uses 9th chords in several songs, and here we have the simplest way of dong it: root, fifth, ninth and nothing else (except the final note, which puts in the 3rd of the F sharp minor chord)

There are two ideas to steal: the chord voicing, and the idea of using the same chord voicing/shape in different positions to create a progression.

3. The Structure

This song is very simple, and makes use of a standard verse, pre-chorus, chorus structure (the post I’ve linked to here expresses confusion over the lyrics of ‘Smells like Teen Spirit’, a song that I thought had a very clear meaning…).

The Police have cleverly decided to repeat a lot of things and get a lot out of a little. That’s definitely an idea worth stealing.

There’s also a nice coda: the verse riff with the line ‘sending out an SOS,’. It’s a mixture of old and new ideas. Ending your song with something the listener hasn’t heard before can be very effective, particularly if it isn’t completely new material.

In Summary

There’s a lot that could said about The Police, who managed to have hits with catchy but deceptively sophisticated songs. It’s always useful to work out what’s going on in your favourite Sting or Police songs.

And stealing the ideas is a good idea too.

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Categories: Uncategorized

Songwright – A Manifesto (kind of)

Posted on March 22, 2008 by Tom
2 comments

A little while ago, I was interviewed by Sean McGaughey for his For the Sake of the Song podcast.

He asked me why I started Songwright, and why I was blogging about the theory and structures we use in songwriting. Despite this site having been up since last summer, until Sean asked me, I hadn’t really given it much thought. Songwriting is something I love, something I’ve done since I picked up a guitar, so it seemed obvious to start writing about it too.

But he asked, and I had to find an answer. I’ve thought about it a little more, and decided to share some of the reasons for Songwright’s existence. Here’s the first:

1. I love songwriting.

I love vocal music. But being a musician, rather than just a fan I love it in ways that non-musicians might not. Why? Because there are different ways to listen to a piece of music. You can just listen to the words, and enjoy them. You can hear the music, let it take you on an emotional journey, not thinking, only feeling.

That’s how most people listen to music and there’s nothing wrong with that.

But I’ve found I get a whole new level of pleasure if I know what’s behind the sounds I’m hearing. Hearing that unusual chord or key change is good, but knowing exactly what the change is, that’s even better. It’s like the difference between an ordinary person and an architect when entering a well designed building. The ordinary punter knows it’s a good space to be and enjoys it, but the architect understands all the structural details, the use of space, light, materials, airflow and design. They see the building differently, appreciate the craft in a way that the ordinary member of the public never will, and never needs to.

Music is like that too. The more you know about what’s happening, the more involved you can become, more moved, more attuned, more within the piece.

So one of the motivations for Songwright is to share my love of the architecture of songs.

So many blogs

There are already blogs about personal songwriting, songwriting circles, songwriting diaries, songwriting interviews, music business (so many of them), music technology, even songwriting zen and samurai songwriting.

There aren’t a great deal of blogs about songwriting architecture, about the craft of song, particularly if you want to talk about something other than lyrics. Songwright, in a small way, is supposed to be about for that.

There are other reasons, but I’ll share those at a later date.

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Categories: Other People, Songwriting Structure, Stealing ideas, Uncategorized

Stealing songwriting techniques from Cole Porter’s Anything Goes

Posted on January 20, 2008 by Tom
2 comments

I briefly mentioned this song in a recent post. This isn’t the best performance of it, but it will do for our purposes (here’s another recording).

There are some songwriting ideas worth pointing out (and stealing).

1. The lyrics

In olden days, a glimpse of stocking
was looked on as something shocking,
now heaven knows
Anything goes.

Do I really need to say anything about these, other than to mention that they’re brilliant?

2. The choice of scale

That verse melody only uses a Major pentatonic scale. That, combined with a three note pattern over a 4/4 time signature, followed by a high-note climax and you’ve got a killer eight bar melody

3. The Structure.

Notable structural elements include an extended introduction and the use of what was a standard form in the ‘Great American Songbook’: the AABA, or 32 bar song structure.

What is that? Simple: take an 8 bar melody, like the one that fits the lyrics above, repeat it with different words ala Strophic form, then throw in a middle 8 bars that contrast in some way, before finally repeating the first 8 bar melody.

None of them are new ideas, and Cole Porter didn’t invent them (though he did use them particularly well), so why not see if you can use them too?

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Categories: Chords and harmony, Form in songwriting, Lyrics, Melody, Songwriting Structure, Stealing ideas, Uncategorized

Critique?

Posted on December 11, 2007 by Tom
4 comments

There’s a man named Lorenzo who is braver than I.

He submitted his song to song writing competition and subjected it to feedback from a songwriting ‘professional’.

I would never do this, for several reasons:

1. My only interest in composing is to please myself. Other people’s opinions don’t come in to it.

2. I wouldn’t want a song of mine judged in accordance with those criteria. ‘Marketability’? A song becomes a good song because it can be sold? There’s some dodgy reasoning there, not to mention a misunderstanding of how music sells.

However, I find it fascinating that Lorenzo Policelli (and presumably lots of other people too) has gone down this route and his blog is an interesting look at a part of this songwriting lark that I’m certainly never going to cover on Songwright.

Categories: Uncategorized

Episode 9 -The Dorian Mode

Posted on October 13, 2007 by Tom
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In this episode I show you the difference between the minor scale and the dorian scale. I do this via the folk song Scarborough Fair and my own setting of a couple of stanzas from Blakes ‘London’

[audio http://www.wellwrite.co.uk/songwright/songwrightep9.mp3] Download

This episode finishes with a pleasantly lo-fi song by The Family Simpson

Categories: Uncategorized

3 ways to structure a melody

Posted on August 28, 2007 by Tom
2 comments

Following on from the post about starting a melody, here are three ideas for structuring a four line tune.

I find when songwriting that inspiration provides me with only one element, a tune with no words or lyrics with no tune. I then have to search around to find the other ingredients. Essentially what you can hear below is exactly that, three different versions of the same basic idea.

I’ve expanding on the lyrics from the previous post, so now we have:

Will we wait ’til men are up there,
Tying ropes around the sun?
Will we still be scared of reason,
Will we walk or will we run?

The last example from 5 ways to start a melody was my favourite, so I began with that. Here’s a reminder of what it sounds like:

[audio http://www.wellwrite.co.uk/songwright/melody6.mp3]

Now on to these week’s ideas.

1. ABAB

My first idea was to structure the melody so the first and third lines were pretty much the same, and the second and fourth lines too.
Here’s how it sounds.

[audio http://www.wellwrite.co.uk/songwright/structuringmelody1.mp3]

2. AABA

To give a less regular shape, and a bit more drive, I tried keeping the first, second and fourth lines the same, but added a higher note in the third line.

[audio http://www.wellwrite.co.uk/songwright/structuringmelody2.mp3]

3. Hitting a high point

I liked the idea of having a high point on the third line, so I emphasised it. Now there’s an even higher note in the third line, the fourth line is elongated and there’s even a chromatic note in there towards the end.

[audio http://www.wellwrite.co.uk/songwright/structuringmelody3.mp3]

The third example sounds the most like a finished melody and has the most interesting shape, so I’ll probably stick with that. What do you think?

Categories: Melody, Uncategorized
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